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Tuesday, June 19, 2018

How a Syrian Doctor Got 284 in USMLE Step 2 CK

How a Syrian Doctor Got 284 in USMLE Step 2 CK

                                     MY Step 2 CK Experience

Dear (future) Doctors,

I am Medhat Farwati, a Syrian graduate from Aleppo University, Faculty of Medicine. At this moment I share with you my experience with Step 2 CK.

1. Score:
       284

2. Self-assessments:

  • UWSA 1: 273 (2 months out)
  • UWSA 2: 276 ( 1 week out)
  • NBME 7: 277 (1 week out)
  • NBME 8: 280 (3 days out)

3. Preparation time:

After I was done with Step 1, I moved to the US as a postdoctoral research fellow. As such, I realized it is going to be challenging to navigate my research duties, US rotations, Step 2 CS exam, and Step 2 CK preparation. Collectively, the actual preparation time for CK was 12 months with an average studying time ranging from 4 hours a day for the first 10 months to 8 hours a day for the last 2 months before my exam.

4. Materials used:

  • UW Step 2 CK (x3)
  • UW Step 3 (x2)
  • Kaplan Q bank (x1)
  • Internal Medicine Essentials Q bank
  • De Virgilio (surgery textbook)
  • Up to date and Medscape
  • Google, YouTube, and Siri 😊

UW Step 2:

Your baseline. Most people preparing for CK regard UW step 2 as the most vital resource to focus on.

UW Step 3:
If time permits, I highly recommend you incorporate UW Step 3 into your preparation plan for the following reasons:
  1.  It is a UW product with high-yield and credible information.
  2. You might need to do it anyways when you are going to prepare for Step 3.
  3.  A new Q bank further advances your problem-solving skills.

Kaplan and Internal Medicine Essentials Q banks:

Solving more questions is always something you want to do. Occasionally, you will encounter some
badly-written, low-yield questions with unclear educational objectives. However, as long as you are able to filter those out, these two Qbanks can be excellent additions to your resources.

De Virgilio (surgery textbook):

I came to know this resource through the experience of a student who scored 278. The information is
presented in clinical cases. This textbook contains a total of 50+ cases covering high-yield topics in
surgery. Overall, it is useful but less valuable when compared to UW 2 and UW 3. If you are short in
time, you can look at the summary at the end of each case.

Up to date and Medscape:

I used those as last resort when everything else fails to provide the information I am looking for. Please note that the level of details in Up to Date, for instance, is way beyond the scope of Step 2 CK. That being the case, it is critical not to waste your time digging deep into such resources. Preferably, have a clear question in mind, find an answer, and run!

5. Comments and recommendations:

For those of you who already gave Step 1, it is important to note that preparing for Step 2 CK is going to be somewhat different. While for Step 1 First Aid serves as the ultimate resource to rely on, such materials for Step 2 CK are lacking. Furthermore, resources with up-to-date valid information are not easy to find. As in Step 1, however, in-depth understanding of most of the concepts you learn is key. Remembering scattered pieces of factual information alone is much less helpful. Try to focus on the big picture for each condition starting with risk factors and ending with treatment and prevention.

6. Pitfalls to avoid:

  1. I did not find master the board series useful at all for CK preparation. Frequently, the information there is too simple for the boards type of questions, outdated, or invalid. However, I could also be a bit biased since I already gave my Step 1.
  2. Doing only one Qbank over and over again. In my opinion, this can provide a false sense of reassurance as you see your percentage of correct answers is going up with each round. While you can be actually improving, the most likely explanation here is just that you recall more questions than before.

Again, and I cannot stress this enough, solving more NEW questions is the single best advice I can give for someone who is preparing for Step 2 CK.

In the end, every person has his/her own way of studying, and there is no perfect studying method. But I also, advise you to ask about others’ experiences and make good use of them.

Lastly, try to “Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you'll land among the stars.”
                                            
                                                                   GOOD LUCK
                                                               MEDHAT FARWATI
                                                                    
                                                                                      By: Medhat Farwati

Tuesday, June 12, 2018

Updated Abbreviation List for Step 2 CS Patient Notes

          Updated Abbreviation List for Step 2 CS Patient Notes

Here on page 14, you can find the updated abbreviation list for step 2 CS patient notes.

           http://www.usmle.org/pdfs/step-2-cs/cs-info-manual.pdf

Sunday, May 20, 2018

20 Health & Medical Writing Associations and Societies

     20 Health & Medical Writing Associations and Societies
Here are 20 of the most popular associations and societies in the field of health, science and medical communications.

1. European Medical Writers Association

Membership inside Europe costs €125, and outside Europe is costs €140.

2. American Medical Writers Association

Professional membership costs US$165, and for students the price is US$60.

3. Australasian Medical Writers Association

Ordinary membership costs AUD$80, and affiliate membership costs AUD$60.

4. Australian Science Communicators (ASC)

Full membership is AUD$88, student membership is AUD$35.20, and associate membership costs AUD$35.20.

5. Council of Science Editors

Full membership costs $179, and student membership costs US$45.

6. World Association of Medical Editors

Membership is free, but individuals must meet specific criteria to be eligible for membership.

7. European Association of Science Editors

For individuals the membership fee is £77.50, for retired and/or over 65 yrs the price is £39, and for students, the fee is £39.

8. The Board of Editors in the Life Sciences (BELS)

Membership costs US$50, and members must meet specific criteria to join.

9. The International Society for Medical Publication Professionals (ISMPP) 

Full annual membership costs $195.

10. Society for Technical Communication

Annual membership starts at $225.

11. International Science Writers Association

Membership fees start at $25 USD per year.

12. American Copy Editors Society

Membership costs $75 per year for working copy editors; managers in the journalism industry with a copy editing background; teachers of journalism; and retirees from these categories.

13. Canadian Science Writers Association

Regular membership is $75 CAD per year.

14. Association of Health Care Journalists

Membership is open to journalists around the world and starts at US$60 per year.

15. National Association of Science Writers

Current member rates are US$90 for individuals and US$35 for students.

16. Council for the Advancement of Science Writing

Not a member organization, the Council is a non-member resource for science writers around the world.

17. Society for Editors and Proofreaders

Entry-level membership fee costs £100, and membership is open to all editors and proofreaders.

18. Association of British Science Writers

Membership costs £40, and you don’t need to be a British resident to join.

19. Society of Environmental Journalists

Membership starts at US$40 per year and membership is open to journalists around the world.

20. World Federation of Science Journalists

While this isn’t an individual member organization, membership is arranged via an association. You can subscribe to their newsletter and monitor their site for the latest news and updates.
                                                                                         By: Michelle Guillemard

Monday, May 14, 2018

A Guide to Medical Syntax

           
                              A Guide to Medical Syntax


                                             Reference: https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guide_to_medical_syntax
                                                                                        
                                                                                            By: Dr. Hafiz M. Kashif Saleem, M.D. 

Words to Use in Academic Writing

                 Words to Use in Academic Writing


Below is a handy list of words that are both useful and appropriate to academic language.
Describing similarities
  • Likewise
  • Correspondingly
  • Equally
  • Not only… but also
  • In the same way
  • Similarly
Showing cause and effect
  • Consequently
  • As a result
  • Thus(Use instead of "so")
  • Hence (never ‘hence why’)
  • Since (try to avoid ‘as’ when showing cause and effect)
  • Because
  • Therefore(Use instead of "so")
  • Accordingly
  • This suggests that
  • It follows that
  • For this reason
Comparing and contrasting
  • Alternatively
  • However(Use instead of "but")
  • Conversely
  • On the other hand
  • Instead
  • Yet
  • On the contrary
Showing limitation or contradiction
  • Despite/in spite of
  • While (not whilst!)
  • Even so
  • On the contrary
  • Nevertheless
  • Nonetheless
  • Although
  • Admittedly
Emphasis, addition or examples
  • To illustrate
  • To clarify
  • Further (not ‘furthermore’)?? (Use furthermore instead of "and")
  • First, second and third (not firstly, secondly and thirdly)
  • For instance
  • Moreover(Use instead of "and")
  • Typically
  • Especially
  • In fact
  • Namely
  • In addition(Use instead of "and")
Concluding
  • To summarise
  • It can be concluded that
  • As can be seen
  • Ultimately
  • Given the above
  • As described
  • Finally

                                                                 By: Dr. Hafiz M. Kashif Saleem, M.D. 
                                                                 Blog: Please click here

Friday, May 11, 2018

Which Tenses to Use in Scientific Writing Or Writing for a Journal/Thesis

Which Tenses to Use in Scientific Writing Or Writing for a Journal/Thesis:


Abstract:
Present tense used for:
  • Highlighting the gaps  in your research area
  • The  aim and objective of the article and the application

Past tense used for:
  • Highlighting the important methodology and expressing the executive summary of  your  results
  • Achievement  can  also be expressed in the past  perfect tense

Introduction:
Present tense used for:
  • Known facts and truths and usually followed by the appropriate research reference

Past tense used for:
  • Describing work or experiments that have been conducted and the results of these work

The active voice (for example using "we" or "I") is useful:
  • When you discuss previous research and then introduce your own

The passive voice is:
  • Not preferable for an introduction but in some  sentences, can be perfectly acceptable

 Methodology:
Present passive used to:
  • Describe what is normally done or to describe a standard procedure

Past passive used to:
  • Describe  what  you  did yourself

Results And Discussion:
Present  tense used  to: 
  • Present  the  diagram, figures, tables, and images
  • Also used to explain the significance of the results

Past tense used to:
  • Detail the results obtained
  • You may use past tense to summarize your findings in combination with present tense to interpret or explain the results

Conclusion:
Past tense used to:
  • Summarize the main findings, the major implications of the study and the limitations of your work

The future tense used to:
  • Offer suggestions for future research
Web source: Click here
                                                             By: Dr. Hafiz M. Kashif Saleem, M.D. 

Thursday, May 10, 2018

How Can You Improve Your Academic Research Writing Skills- Tips for You

How Can You Improve Your Academic Research Writing Skills- Tips for You

Here are a few tips that will help you become a pro at academic research writing. By sticking to the tips mentioned below, you can always write a quality academic research paper on your own. However, keep in mind, research writing takes time.
1. Invest Time in Reading:
  • The more you read, the more you learn
  • Do not try to imitate someone else’s writing style and concentrate on developing your method of communication
2. Practice Makes Perfect:
  • For starters, pick your topic and write 500 to 1000 words on a daily basis
  • Don’t worry about the mistakes you are going to make as they will only help you improve
3. Be Clear and Concise:
  • Whatever you write must make proper sense and should be free of any grammatical mistakes
  • Vigilantly proofread your document both manually and through checking tools, e.g., Grammarly or Ginger
  • Instead of using prolonged sentences, state your ideas in a very brief and to the point way
  •  Avoid excessive verbosity
4. Do Not Drift Away From the Topic:
  • Do extensive reading and research
  • Stay true to the subject
  • Search for only the relevant information.
5. Use Authentic Data:
  • Make sure the facts that you are stating in your text are authentic
  • Must back all facts with proper evidence
  • Do not make up stuff on your own for the sake of completing the word count
  • Do not state things that you do not know of
6. Say No to Plagiarism:
  • Form your own opinion by all the research you conduct
  • Must cite the source of all the ideas, words, and images you take from someone else’s work.
7. Do Not Over-Quote:
  • Make sure to use the appropriate number of quotes throughout your paper
  • Write the same idea in your own words
  • Attribute it to its authentic source
8. Summarize:
  • The abundance of information makes it hard to fit your writing in the allocated word count. Therefore, make sure to summarize your content without losing its central essence.
9. Proofread and Eliminate Unnecessary Information:
  • Thoroughly proofread your content and make all the necessary adjustments
  • Remove all the repeated or unwanted information
  • You can also check it through online tools to catch every single flaw


Reference: https://studybreaks.com/college/research-writing-tips/

                                                                     By: Dr. Hafiz M. Kashif Saleem, M.D.